Acción Cultural Española collaborates in this project supporting the Spanish artist Asier Mendizabal, who is specially interested in the potential of human gatherings as a forum for variability and resistance. In a variety of works, he investigates how assemblies of people are visually represented and how forms of folk culture and high art are involved in symbolizing a group’s identity. In his series Figures & Preἀguration (2009), Mendizabal photographed scenes of mass formations and put them together as montages and collages in shapes taken from photo-montages of the historical Avant-Garde. For Mendizabal these are the earliest visual political representations of the formati-on of the masses. In text-based and sculptural works, Mendizabal addresses the competition between Abstrac-tion and Realism, a central issue of art-history in the 20th century, with regards to their claim to represent different ideals of community.